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MANY
AMERICANS STILL FEELING EFFECTS OF SEPTEMBER 11TH;
ARE REEXAMINING THEIR PRIORITIES IN LIFE
A significant number of Americans are still feeling the mental health
effects of the terrorist attacks on September 11th, and large majorities
say they are reexamining their priorities in life, a new survey has
found.
The survey, commissioned by The Infinite Mind public radio series
and the American Psychological Association, also finds that people
living in the New York area and people who have experienced past traumatic
events are more likely than others to be showing signs of mental health
problems five months after the attacks.
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research conducted the survey of 1,900 Americans
from January 30th to February 2, 2002. The results are featured on
an upcoming two-hour radio special of The Infinite Mind, entitled
"State of Mind: America 2002," which will begin airing this week across
the country.
Among the findings:
Nearly one in four Americans (24 percent) report feeling more
depressed or anxious today than at other times in their life.
And while most of these Americans attribute their feelings of depression
or anxiety to personal trauma or financial woes, 16 percent say their
depressed or anxious mood is a direct result of September 11th. In
real terms, there are about 8 million Americans who report they are
feeling depressed or anxious because of the attacks on New York and
Washington.
The survey finds that the impact of September 11th is not limited
to those areas directly hit in the attacks - 40 percent of Americans
say that they were seriously affected by the terrorist attacks on
a personal level.
The survey also shows that many Americans are bouncing back from the
trauma:
Eighty-one percent of Americans agree that in the aftermath of September
11th that they are trying to look beyond setbacks in their lives and
move on.
And only 21 percent of Americans say that they are worried that
a member of their family will become a victim of a terrorist attack
- down significantly from these worries in the immediate aftermath
of the attacks.
"Without question the events of September 11th have had a real impact
on this country's mental health," says Russ Newman, Ph.D., J.D., Executive
Director for Professional Practice at the American Psychological Association.
"Yet, this survey also shows that Americans are quite resilient and
are working their way back from this tragedy."
The survey also finds that Americans are reexamining their lives in
light of the events on September 11th. More than three-quarters
of Americans (77 percent) agree that they have tried to simplify their
lives and focus more on what really matters.
Seventy-one percent of Americans report having spent more time trying
to gain perspective on their lives. Significant numbers of New York
area residents are still hurting, however.
New Yorkers are almost twice as likely as people elsewhere to report
having experienced an array of symptoms commonly associated with depression
(9 percent in New York vs. 5 percent nationally), anxiety (6 percent
in New York vs. 3 percent nationally), and post-traumatic stress (12
percent in New York vs. 5 percent nationally).
New Yorkers who say their mental health has declined are also twice
as likely as those nationally to cite September 11th for their feelings
of depression or anxiety.
At a more basic level, 40 percent of New York area residents - twice
the national average - say they "get nervous when they hear sirens
or airplanes overhead."
People who report having experienced past traumatic incidents - being
in combat, abuse as a child, life-threatening accidents - are also
significantly more likely to report symptoms commonly associated with
depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress.
"It would be a mistake to assume that time is healing everyone's emotional
wounds at the same rate," said Bill Lichtenstein, executive producer
of The Infinite Mind radio series. "This research indicates that there
is a significant 'trauma gap' right now in the United States. We need
to make sure that all Americans get the help they need to move ahead
with their lives." The survey shows that people are reaching out for
mental health services, but many of those directly affected by the
terrorist attacks have not been to mental health professionals or
even considered going.
Seven percent of Americans say they have gone to a mental health
professional as a direct result of September 11th.
A similar proportion says they have taken prescription medications
as a direct result of the attacks - up noticeably from similar measures
prior to the events.
However, only 1 in 5 people who say they are feeling depressed
or anxious as a direct result of the terrorist attacks report having
seen a mental health professional, and only 3 in 10 say they have
considered it. Residents in the Washington, D.C area are far less
likely than New Yorkers - and even those elsewhere in the nation -
to report feeling depressed or anxious. Washingtonians seem less introspective
and personally affected by the attacks than the rest of the nation.
Almost one-quarter of Americans report feeling more depressed or
anxious now than at other times in their lives (27 percent in New
York), but only 16 percent in the Washington area.
Washington area residents are also far less likely than those
in New York to report having an array of symptoms commonly associated
with depression (3 percent in Washington vs. 9 percent in New York),
anxiety (1 percent in Washington vs. 6 percent in New York), or post-traumatic
stress (3 percent in Washington vs. 12 percent in New York).
Thirty-eight percent of Washington area residents say that
they have spent more time trying to gain perspective on their lives,
compared to 71 percent of those nationally and 67 percent of New York
area residents.
A report on the research will kick off The Infinite Mind special two-hour
town hall broadcast "State of Mind: America 2002." The program, taped
simultaneously before live audiences at the National Press Club in
Washington, D.C. and at the Museum of Television & Radio in New York
City, explores the mental health and emotional well-being of the nation.
The broadcast is hosted jointly by Dr. Fred Goodwin, former director
of the National Institute of Mental Health and a distinguished clinician
and research scientist, and by John Hockenberry, noted television
and radio journalist. Participants include U.S. Surgeon General Dr.
David Satcher, former First Lady Rosalynn Carter, Tipper Gore, psychiatrist
and author Dr. Peter Kramer, noted clergyman William Sloane Coffin,
and Marian Wright Edelman of the Children's Defense Fund, with special
musical performances by opera star Jessye Norman and singer/songwriter
Judy Collins.
The Infinite Mind public radio program airs weekly in more
than 170 markets across the United States and Canada. Produced by
the Peabody Award- winning Lichtenstein Creative Media, the program
is hosted by Dr. Fred Goodwin with weekly commentaries by John Hockenberry.
Major underwriting for The Infinite Mind is provided by the National
Science Foundation, the National Institute of Mental Health, the John
D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and in the form of an unrestricted
educational grant from Eli Lilly and Company. Funding for State of
Mind: America 2002 also provided by the Center for Mental Health Services
of the U.S. Public Health Service and in the form of an unrestricted
educational grant from GlaxoSmithKline.
The American Psychological Association (APA), located in Washington,
DC, is the largest scientific and professional organization representing
psychology in the United States and is the world's largest association
of psychologists. APA's membership includes more than 155,000 researchers,
educators, clinicians, consultants and students. Through its 53 divisions
and its affiliations with 60 state, territorial and Canadian provincial
associations, APA works to advance psychology as a science, as a profession,
and as a means of promoting human welfare.
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research is a world-renowned public
opinion and strategic research company that works for issue organizations,
political campaigns and companies across the globe. The firm, based
in Washington D.C., has more than two decades experience examining
social currents and issues in the United States. Greenberg Quinlan
Rosner has conducted extensive research into the after-effects of
the September 11th attacks, particularly the mental health consequences.
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The survey was also supported in part by the National Mental Health
Awareness Campaign, a nationwide, anti-stigma, public education
campaign announced jointly by President Clinton and Tipper Gore in
June 1999 as part of the first-ever White House Conference on Mental
Health.
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