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State
of Mind: America 2002:
Where Are We Going?
For the concluding panel discussion, we move back to Washington and
Dr. Goodwin. He introduces audience member Pat Scoones from
Florida, who tells the tragic story of how her son died by suicide
after seeking help for his depression and encountering roadblocks
at every turn due to staffing shortages and the bureaucracy of managed
care. Dr. Goodwin comments that this story is a reminder that all
practicioners need to recognize that mental illnesses can be as deadly
as any other disease.
Audience member Diane Engster, from Mount. Vernon, Virginia,
speaks about how her congregation has a very active ministry to people
with mental illnesses and includes them in their circle of caring
and that this is very important. She comments that clergy are in a
position to take the lead in combating the stigma around mental illness.
Dr. Goodwin introduces the two members of State of Mind: America
2002's final panel, founder and honorary chair of the National
Mental Health Awareness Campaign Tipper Gore and psychiatrist
and author Dr. Peter Kramer.
Their discussion begins with the issue of stigma, the stigma surrounding
mental illness and those who experience it. Mrs. Gore explains how
and why she chose to go public regarding her own depression a few
years ago. She says that speaking to groups of children around the
country she was shocked to find how many had considered or knew someone
who was considering suicide. She then realized she could have a greater
impact on people's lives if she went completely public about her own
experiences. She talks about how we need to come together to eradicate
stigma and improve access to treatment.
Dr. Kramer talks about how our understanding of mental illness has
changed in recent years. There is a much firmer grasp of the fact
that mental illness has a biological basis, which isn't to say that
the contributors to mental illness don't include various stressors
like the traumatic events discussed earlier in the program. Those
get translated into biology. Mental health treatment has been good
at interrupting and muting what he calls "acute flare-ups" of mental
illness, whether it be anxiety or depression or worse illnesses. There
is a challenge in dealing with chronic mental illnesses that are taking
place across the life cycle. Prevention is a wonderful area of promise
in psychiatry.
Dr. Goodwin and the panelists discuss the gap between what we can
do, in terms of treatment for mental illness, and what we actually
are doing. Mrs. Gore speaks about the gap in getting research results
to care providers. There's a need for culturally sensitive mental
health centers that people feel comfortable going to. Dr. Kramer says
the gap between what can be done and what is done for people with
inadequate or no health insurance is shameful.
Audience member Yvette Sangster from Connecticut points out
that treating people with mental illnesses as people is the most important
thing. People with mental illnesses need more than pills and doctors;
they need employment, friends, people who understand that they can
and do recover. Dr. Kramer concurs that broadly-based social interventions
are very important, along with medical intervention, in treating mental
illness.
Audience member Delfy Pena-Roach from New Mexico talks about
how her husband, who had a dual diagnosis of manic depression and
substance abuse, died fourteen years ago. The problems they had were
in getting treatment for both halves of this diagnosis-they were being
shunted from one provider to another and people were not looking at
the full picture.
Mrs. Gore concurs that we need an integrated, holistic mental health
system similar to what is starting to emerge in other areas of medicine.
Dr. Goodwin talks about federal programs forcing states to combine
mental health and substance abuse services to positive effect. Mrs.
Gore points out that there is a lot of activity on the state level,
with some 31 states having passed parity legislation.
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